Power steering fluid is essential for the smooth operation of your vehicle’s power steering system. Over time, the fluid can become contaminated with debris, dirt, and moisture, leading to decreased performance and potential damage to the system. It is recommended to change the power steering fluid periodically to maintain the efficiency of the system. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps on how to change power steering fluid in your car.
Tools and Materials Needed:
- Power steering fluid
- Automotive jack and jack stands
- Wrench set
- Turkey baster or syringe
- Disposable container
- Rags or paper towels
- Funnel
Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle
Before you start changing the power steering fluid, make sure your car is parked on a level surface and the engine is cold. This will prevent any accidents or injuries while working on the vehicle. Also, locate the power steering fluid reservoir under the hood.
Step 2: Drain the Old Fluid
- Raise the front of the car: Use an automotive jack to lift the front of the car and secure it with jack stands for safety.
- Locate and disconnect the return hose: The return hose is connected to the power steering pump or reservoir. Place a disposable container underneath to catch the old fluid.
- Empty the reservoir: Use a turkey baster or syringe to remove the old fluid from the reservoir and dispose of it properly. Repeat this step until most of the old fluid is removed.
Step 3: Refill with New Fluid
- Fill the reservoir: Using a funnel, pour the new power steering fluid into the reservoir until it reaches the “full” mark.
- Start the engine: Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock a few times to allow the new fluid to circulate through the system.
- Check the fluid level: Turn off the engine and check the fluid level in the reservoir. Add more fluid if necessary to maintain the proper level.
Step 4: Bleed the System
- Turn the steering wheel: With the engine running, turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to purge any air from the system.
- Check for leaks: Inspect the power steering system for any leaks or abnormalities. Fix any leaks before driving the vehicle.
Tips and Precautions:
- Use the recommended fluid: Check your owner’s manual for the correct type of power steering fluid for your vehicle.
- Wear gloves: Power steering fluid can be toxic, so it’s important to protect your skin when handling it.
- Dispose of old fluid properly: Power steering fluid is considered hazardous waste, so be sure to dispose of it at a designated facility.
- Consult a professional: If you’re not confident in changing the power steering fluid yourself, seek help from a qualified mechanic.
By following these steps and precautions, you can successfully change the power steering fluid in your vehicle, ensuring smooth and efficient operation of the power steering system. Regular maintenance of the power steering fluid will help extend the life of your vehicle and prevent costly repairs down the road.
