Citing sources is an essential aspect of academic writing as it gives credit to the original authors and helps readers to locate the sources for further information. When citing sources with multiple authors, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to cite more than one author in different citation styles.
APA Style
1. In-text citations:
- For in-text citations in APA style, cite both authors’ last names every time you reference them in the text.
- For example: (Smith & Johnson, 2019)
2. Reference list:
- List all authors’ names in the reference list up to seven authors. If there are more than seven authors, use ellipses after the sixth author’s name followed by the last author’s name.
- Example: Smith, J., Johnson, A., Williams, R., … Davis, M. (2018).
MLA Style
1. In-text citations:
- For in-text citations in MLA style, mention both authors’ last names in the sentence followed by the page number in parentheses.
- For example: (Smith and Johnson 45)
2. Works Cited:
- When citing sources with multiple authors, list all authors’ names in the Works Cited entry.
- Arrange the authors’ names in the order they appear in the source.
- Example: Smith, John, and Johnson, Anne.
Chicago Style
1. Footnotes and Bibliography:
- In Chicago style, footnotes are used for in-text citations, and the bibliography is included at the end of the document.
- For multiple authors, include all authors’ names in the footnote or endnote the first time you cite the source.
- Subsequent citations can use the first author’s name followed by “et al.”
Harvard Style
1. In-text citations:
- Harvard style requires the use of author-date citations in the text.
- When citing sources with multiple authors, list all authors’ last names and the publication year for the first citation.
- For subsequent citations, use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” and the publication year.
2. Reference list:
- In the reference list, include all authors’ names up to seven authors. If there are more than seven authors, list the first six authors followed by “et al.”
Additional Tips:
1. Use a comma to separate authors’ names:
- When citing more than one author in any citation style, always use a comma to separate the authors’ names.
- For example: Smith, J., & Johnson, A.
2. Use the ampersand symbol:
- In APA style, use the ampersand symbol (&) in in-text citations between authors’ names, while in other styles like MLA, use the word “and.”
3. Consistency is key:
- Ensure that you follow the specific citation style consistently throughout your document to avoid confusion.
- Check the citation guidelines for the style you are using to maintain accuracy.
By following these guidelines and tips, you can effectively cite sources with multiple authors in your academic writing. Remember to always acknowledge the original authors’ contributions to your work to uphold academic integrity.
