What is a Pessary?
A pessary is a medical device that is inserted into the vagina to support pelvic organs that have dropped down or protruded into the vaginal wall (prolapse). It is often used to treat conditions such as uterine prolapse, cystocele (bladder prolapse), and rectocele (rectal prolapse).
Types of Pessaries
There are several different types of pessaries available, including:
- Ring pessary
- Gellhorn pessary
- Doughnut pessary
- Inflatable pessary
Steps to Insert a Pessary
Inserting a pessary is a simple procedure that can be done at home or in a healthcare provider’s office. Here are the steps to insert a pessary:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Choose a comfortable position, such as lying down or squatting.
- Apply a water-based lubricant to the pessary.
- Gently insert the pessary into your vagina, pushing it upwards towards your cervix.
- Ensure that the pessary is positioned correctly and comfortably.
- If you experience any discomfort or pain, remove the pessary and try again.
- Wash your hands after inserting the pessary.
Tips for Using a Pessary
Here are some tips for using a pessary:
- Remove the pessary regularly to clean it and prevent infections.
- Avoid using oil-based lubricants, as they can weaken the pessary material.
- If you have trouble inserting the pessary, seek help from a healthcare provider.
- Monitor for any signs of infection or irritation, such as foul-smelling discharge or redness.
Benefits of Using a Pessary
There are several benefits to using a pessary, including:
- Non-invasive treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse.
- Can improve symptoms such as urinary incontinence and pelvic pressure.
- Can help avoid or delay the need for surgery.
- Customizable to fit each individual’s anatomy.
Risks and Side Effects of Using a Pessary
While pessaries are generally safe, there are some risks and side effects associated with their use, including:
- Discomfort or pain during insertion or use.
- Increased vaginal discharge or odor.
- Allergic reaction to the material of the pessary.
- Ulcers or sores on the vaginal wall.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you experience any of the following symptoms while using a pessary, seek medical help immediately:
- Severe pain or discomfort
- Bleeding
- Foul-smelling discharge
- Difficulty urinating
Conclusion
Inserting a pessary is a simple procedure that can provide relief for women suffering from pelvic organ prolapse. By following the steps outlined above and seeking help from a healthcare provider when needed, you can effectively manage your condition and improve your quality of life.
