When Must A Signal Person Be Used
Introduction
In many construction and industrial work sites, there are various hazards that workers face on a daily basis. One of the potential dangers that must be carefully managed is the movement of heavy equipment and machinery. This is where the role of a signal person becomes crucial.
What is a Signal Person?
A signal person, also known as a signaller or a banksman, is an individual responsible for communicating with equipment operators to ensure the safe movement and positioning of heavy loads. Their primary role is to use hand signals, verbal communication, or electronic devices to guide equipment operators, such as crane operators, during lifting and moving operations.
When Must A Signal Person Be Used?
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) mandates that a signal person must be used when:
- Lifting or Lowering of Loads: Whenever a crane or hoisting equipment is used to lift or lower a load, a signal person is required to direct and guide the operator. This is especially important when the operator’s view of the load is obstructed and they rely on the signal person to provide accurate guidance.
- Equipment Movement: In situations where the movement of equipment, such as cranes or forklifts, poses a risk to workers or the public, a signal person must be present to coordinate the movement and ensure the safety of everyone in the vicinity.
- Blind Spots: When an equipment operator’s view of the intended path of travel is obstructed, a signal person is necessary to provide clear and precise signals to assist the operator in navigating safely.
- Heavy Traffic Areas: In workplaces where there is heavy foot or vehicle traffic and the movement of equipment can potentially endanger others, a signal person is essential to manage the flow of traffic and coordinate the safe movement of equipment.
Qualifications and Training
According to OSHA standards, a signal person must:
- Understand the types of signals used: A signal person must be trained to understand standard hand signals as well as any alternative signals used at the worksite.
- Be competent in signaling: They must be skilled in effectively communicating with equipment operators and have a clear understanding of the equipment’s limitations and blind spots.
- Have a clear line of sight: A signal person must have an unobstructed view of the equipment and the load at all times.
- Be familiar with the workplace: It is essential that the signal person is knowledgeable about the work site, including potential hazards, the location of workers, and any overhead obstructions.
Responsibilities of a Signal Person
The primary responsibilities of a signal person include:
- Communication: Effectively communicate with the equipment operator using the appropriate signals, voice commands, or electronic communication devices.
- Safe Load Movement: Guide the equipment operator during the lifting, lowering, and movement of loads to ensure that it is done safely and efficiently.
- Observe Surroundings: Continuously monitor the surrounding area for potential hazards, including the movement of other workers, vehicles, or overhead obstructions.
- Clear Communication: Ensure that all signals and commands provided to the equipment operator are clear and understood to avoid any misinterpretations that could lead to accidents.
Enhancing Safety on the Worksite
In order to maximize safety and minimize the risk of accidents, it is important for employers and site managers to:
Provide Proper Training: Ensure that all signal persons are trained and qualified to perform their responsibilities effectively.
Implement Clear Communication Protocols: Establish clear guidelines for communication between signal persons and equipment operators, including the use of standardized hand signals or electronic communication devices.
Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of worksites to identify potential hazards and ensure that signal persons are deployed when necessary.
Utilize Technology: Consider the use of electronic communication devices or signaling aids to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of communication between signal persons and equipment operators.
Conclusion
Implementing the use of a signal person in appropriate situations is crucial for ensuring the safety of workers and the public in construction and industrial environments. By adhering to OSHA regulations and providing proper training and support for signal persons, employers can mitigate the risks associated with the movement of heavy equipment and loads. It is imperative to recognize the significance of the signal person’s role in maintaining a safe and efficient worksite, and to prioritize their qualifications and training for the benefit of all stakeholders involved in construction and industrial operations.
